The Song Remains

People of the Warsaw Ghetto merged with a map of the Nazi occupation of Poland

דאָס ליד איז געבליבן

Welcome to our collection of Yiddish poems with English translations from Nazi German occupied Poland. We’ll be publishing one new poem per week into 2027, so be sure to subscribe to get free weekly updates.

  • Shmuel Zaromb

    1

    On the red surface of the still waters
    of my melancholy,
    your submerged curly black head
    came swimming out.

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  • Shmuel Zaromb (1896-1941) was born with the name Moyshe-Tsvi Fayntsayg in Brok, Podlaskie Voivodeship. He was educated in a traditional cheder (Jewish primary school) and later studied at the Ostrow Yeshiva. He went into hiding in the First World War to avoid being drafted, moved to Łomża (Lomzhe), and adopted his new name.

    He became well-versed in world literature, and started writing and publishing poetry.

    In 1924 he moved to Warsaw and became active in the Labor Zionist movement. He began writing more prolifically, and “…made his way, as if unnoticed, into the front ranks of the great pléiade of poets, story-tellers and essayists who in those years transformed the capital of Poland into one of the most important cultural-creative centres in the Jewish world.”

    At the beginning of the Second World War, Zaromb fled to Białystok along with many other Warsaw Jews, but was not permitted to stay, and ended up in Nieśwież.

    He was murdered by the Nazis along with the other four thousand Jews of Nieśwież on 30 October 1941.

    Sources:

  • Miryem (Miriam) Ulinover

    When to my little town I made my way
    for the very last stay
    you, my grandmama, showed me
    something quite assuredly…

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  • Yakov Shudrikh

    The water in the well has become much clearer,
    the aged linden tree appears to be younger.
    I am restless, as solace keeps eluding me,
    not certain if I should be crying or singing.

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  • Rokhl Kramf (Rachel Krampf)

    Today I witnessed
    an old fella’s weeping;
    in a fold of his cheek
    a tear got stuck,
    unable to reach
    his white beard.

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  • Rokhl Kramf (1906-1988) was born in Krystynopol (Кристинопіль), later Chervonohrad (Червоноград), and now Sheptytskyi (Шептицький) Galicia, in modern Ukraine. She escaped to Israel in 1938, where she died in 1988.

    She published poetry in many Yiddish language journals in Warsaw in the interwar period, and later in Israel.

    Sources:

  • Yakov Shudrikh

    You never brought me white roses
    yet the ground is white-bestrewn with them.
    The entire earth is redolent of spring blossoms,
    early spring blossoming on snow.

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  • Yakov Shudrikh

    Smoke, a white smoke, floats on the white hills,
    a whiteness that flies, scatters the snows.
    No one comes now to pluck white roses,
    so they fly into the air, whirl and twirl.

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  • Yakov Shudrikh

    Like a young doe you ran off to the hills
    to gather the scattered gold of summer.
    Then tall grasses even wept at your feet,
    and hills gulped their fill of gloom.

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  • Yakov Shudrikh

    The golden tale, my child, has vanished,
    I heard it told by the fleeting wind.
    The golden tale has flown far off,
    it hovers with the golden sun above.
    So I’ll sing to you now, my child, listen well,
    another story of our great world I’ll tell:
    the tale of that world is a bloody one,
    a tale about peasants and white-robed noblemen.
    The nobles dwelt in dazzling palaces,
    the peasants to them being lackeys and serfs.
    The peasants drove plows over a great expanse,
    thus flourished grains and the sweetest produce.
    In autumn the heavens burst into tears
    and the nobles imbibed wines and liqueurs.
    And from the trees, leaves rotted and fell
    while their bared branches were all atremble.
    What befell that land, what occurred then?
    A great gathering in the courtyard grew —
    the peasants were hurting with nothing to chew
    while bellies swelled from out the nobles’ sheds!
    Like birds from the nest, hunger drove peasants
    from their huts in seeking sustenance…
    And on the way the wind snapped at their clothing –
    — Let’s put a stop to this! Onward! Let’s get going!
    But gendarmes discharged their lead bullets
    and blood congealed on the gardens and cobbles.

    And the tale, my child, keeps on spinning.
    But I won’t spin it now — it’s time for sleeping.
    Some day you’ll likely give it an apt conclusion
    when you’ve grasped it with its due comprehension.

    Translated by Miri Koral

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